How to Research a Property Site Before You Invest or Develop?

12 Tools for your site research checklist

When embarking on a property development project, real estate investment, or assisting clients as a realtor, thorough site research is crucial for making informed decisions.

Here’s a detailed checklist of 12 tools that property developers, investors, and realtors can use to gather comprehensive information about a potential site.

1. County plat books

  • Obtain county plat books that illustrate property boundaries, ownership details, and zoning information.
  • Identify potential development opportunities and constraints on the property.

2. County tax books

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3. Aerial photography

  • Utilize aerial imagery from platforms like Google Earth to visualize the site’s topography, neighbouring properties, and access roads.
  • Identify any potential environmental factors that may impact the project.

4. County planning and zoning departments

  • Contact local planning and zoning departments to understand zoning regulations, land use restrictions, and development codes.
  • Verify permit requirements and assess whether your project aligns with the area’s development plans.

5. Local real estate guides

6. Local chamber of commerce

  • Explore the local chamber of commerce’s resources for economic data, business growth projections, and development initiatives.
  • Understand the local economy’s health and its implications for your project’s success.

7. Utility companies

  • Contact utility companies to inquire about existing utility infrastructure and the availability of water, sewer, electricity, and gas connections.
  • Assess the feasibility of your project based on available utility services.

8. Local newspaper

  • Stay updated with local newspapers to learn about recent developments, regulatory changes, and community concerns.
  • Gain a broader understanding of the local context that could impact your real estate investment.

9. Department of Transportation (DOT)

  • Engage with the Department of Transportation to gather information on road networks, traffic patterns, and potential infrastructure projects.
  • Consider transportation factors that might affect accessibility and convenience.

10. Geodetic maps and surveys

  • Review geodetic maps and surveys to understand elevation, contours, flood zones, and soil composition.
  • Identify potential drainage issues, flood risks, and any need for specialized foundation work.

11. Demographic information companies

  • Partner with demographic data providers to access population trends, income levels, education, and consumer behaviour information.
  • Understand the target market and gauge demand for your project.